Joshua 24, Choose Now

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Objectives

  • Students will determine to choose God as the one they serve.
  • Students will aim to eliminate all that might take the place of God in worship and obedience.
  • Students will determine to renew their commitments to God.

Introduction

  • What are some of the most difficult choices a person might have to make?
  • What is the value of reminding yourself about commitments you have made?

Main Body

Preamble, Joshua 24:1-2a

  • Where did Joshua assemble all the leaders? Why there?
    • This was the place where Abraham first received the promise of God in Genesis 12:6-7
    • Jacob stopped at Shechem when he returned from Laban in Genesis 35:4
    • Joshua stopped in Shechem to build an alter and write the law of God on stone pillars in Joshua 8:30-35
  • What headings or titles do our Bibles give to Joshua 24?
    • We often refer to this as the Covenant at Shechem. In fact, the literary style of the chapter follows the form of a suzerainty (overlordship) treaty that was used by Hittite kings to obligate their vassal states to faithfulness and obedience. These treaties contained a preamble (v. 1-2a), historical prologue (v. 2b-13), stipulations and consequences (v. 14-24), and the final agreement (v. 25-28). Campbell argues that "The Mosaic Covenant established at Sinai was not an everlasting covenant; hence it needed to be renewed in every generation. That renewal was now transacted in a formal and impressive ceremony."[1]

Historical Prologue, Joshua 24:2b-13

  • What historical examples are given?
    • Calling of Abraham
    • Directing Abraham
    • Increasing Abraham
    • Sending Israel to Egypt
    • Providing Moses and Aaron
    • Plaguing Egypt
    • Bringing Israel out from Egypt
    • Bringing Israel across the Red Sea
    • Providing Separation from Egypt
    • Destroying the Egyptian army
    • Bringing them into the land of the Amorites
    • Bringing victory over Balak and the Moabites in spite of Balaam
    • Destroying Jericho
    • Driving out the Canaanites
    • Giving the the land
  • Which of these events do you personally find the most impressive?

Stipulations and Consequences, Joshua 24:14-24

Stipulations (verses 14-18)

  • What stipulations are discussed in verse 14?
    • Fear the Lord
    • Serve the Lord
    • Put away all other gods
    • Choose!
  • Who does Joshua speak for?
    • Him and his household. Why did Joshua speak for his household.
  • How did the people respond in verses 16-18?

Consequences? (verses 19-21)

  • What consequences does Joshua outline inverses 19-21?
    • He will hold them to their promise. Deliberate sin as discussed in Numbers 15:30 would bring high consequences.

Witnesses (verses 22-24)

  • Who dos Joshua call as witnesses of the decision to follow God?
    • Joshua calls the people themselves as witnesses. He is verifying that the people understand just how significant their decision to follow God will be.

Final Agreement, Joshua 24:25-28

  • How does Joshua seal the deal?
    • Joshua establishes a covenant and erect memorials.

The end of an era Joshua 24:29-33

  • What three men were buried in verses 29 through 33?
    • Joshua
    • Joseph
    • Eliezer
  • Why record these three?
    • Campbell writes "Recording three burials is a strange way to end a book like Joshua! But these three peaceful graves testify to the faithfulness of God, for Joshua, Joseph, and Eleazar once lived in a foreign nation where they received God’s promise to take His people back to Canaan. Now all three were at rest within the Promised Land."[2]

Conclusions

  • What does it look like for you to serve the Lord this week, this month, or this year?
  • Donald K. Campbell, “Joshua,” in The Bible Knowledge Commentary: An Exposition of the Scriptures, ed. J. F. Walvoord and R. B. Zuck, vol. 1 (Wheaton, IL: Victor Books, 1985), 369.
  • Donald K. Campbell, “Joshua,” in The Bible Knowledge Commentary: An Exposition of the Scriptures, ed. J. F. Walvoord and R. B. Zuck, vol. 1 (Wheaton, IL: Victor Books, 1985), 371.