1 Corinthians 7:17-24, Called to Identity in Christ
Theological Proposition/Focus: The Christian should be completely wrapped up in Christ so that their status in the world is irrelevant.
Homiletical Proposition/Application: The focus on life should be our identity in Christ, everything else is a potential distraction from that which matters most.
Introduction: Memory Verse: - 1 Cor. 7:17
Image: I will do more of ... when I become ...
Have you ever tricked yourself into thinking that you would have more time for something that was important to you if you only changed job, hobby, living arrangements, ... It is not true. I do read my Bible a lot, but I want to let you in on a little secret. I read my Bible a lot before coming a pastor! I thought that once I became a pastor I would have more time for reading my Bible and it would be easier. What I found was that it is actually harder for me to find the time to read my Bible. I still do it, and I have managed to increase the amount of time I read my Bible very slightly but it has been through sacrifices in the evenings that I managed to do that. I thought that a change in my status would give me a change in my habits. I was completely wrong!
This is how is works in life. A major change in status will not actually affect your habits as much as you might think. You want to form good spiritual habits, then do it now. Make you identity in Christ here and now.
Text: Read 1 Cor. 7:17-24
Setting the Stage:
Recall, the Corinthian church had a problem, that problem was factionalism.
Some factions thought they were more spiritual than others.
Some factions thought they followed a more spiritual leader than others.
Factionalism resulted in a natural question: should I change my status in life so I can be more spiritual.
Need: We must realize that it is not our status that makes us spiritual, it is God's call and our response
Preview: We are going to see that God knows what he is doing, we have been called to obedience, circumstances should never take priority over Christ, and so we should embrace God's working in our life.
Body
A Universal Rule: God knew what he was doing when he called you to salvation (17).
We have a tendency to think of all that we might be able to do or accomplish if only... We need to realize that God knows what he is doing. In Corinth it seems there was a whole lot of discussion about whether to remain single or to marry was more spiritual. The essence of Paul's argument is that being married or single is irrelevant to one's spiritual status.
Fact 1: God's sovereignty means He can assign you where he wants (17a).
Paul begins with what the NIV translates as "Nevertheless" this is a little too strong of a contrast, we might better translate it as "just keep in mind"
What is it that we are to "just keep in mind" as we make life choices?
God has assigned us a situation. You are not in the situation you find yourself by accident!
1 Cor. 12:18 But in fact God has placed the parts in the body, every one of them, just as he wanted them to be.
Deuteronomy 32:39 See now that I myself am he! There is no god besides me. I put to death and I bring to life, I have wounded and I will heal, and no one can deliver out of my hand.
God has complete control and if he can place us exactly where he wants us. This is a key to the fact that God is sovereign,.
Fact 2: God calls people to himself with purpose (17b).
Imagine the situation in Corinth, a recent convert with an unsaved spouse.
Imagine that you are a Corinthian Christian who has just made the decision to follow Christ. Unfortunately, your spouse has not. You might believe that your unbelieving spouse makes you less spiritual. Since divorce is easy, and common you might then choose to divorce your unsaved spouse. Paul's response to this situation is No! God called you with a purpose. He knew that your spouse was not following Jesus!
Fact 3: God's sovereignty applies to all Christians (17c).
The emphasis here on all churches is a statement of authority.
This is not just a rule that applies to those in Corinth. This applies to all and Paul taught it to all.
When you choose to follow Christ your identity becomes completely wrapped up in Christ, as such you should not seek to change your status out of a belief that it will make you more spiritual!
Some immediate applications
You don't need to be a pastor to have a close relationship with Jesus.
You don't need to be in a Christian family to have a close relationship with Jesus.
You don't need to have kids to have a close relationship with Jesus.
MTR: Ask yourself, what does it look like to live as a Christ Follower in whatever situation the Lord has assigned to you?
An immediate application: Don't let who you were interfere with your present call to obedience (18-20).
Before we move into a more modern understanding I need to explain the cultural context.
Circumcision marked a person
Circumcision was performed in the ancient world in a variety of cultures. In particular, Jews use circumcision to clearly delineate a person as being part of the covenant people. However, in greco-roman culture, circumcision was viewed very negatively. In fact, some Jews who wanted to become more Hellenized would undergo a procedure to reverse circumcision.
Culture was different and one's circumcision or un-circumcision was often on display.
Athletes competed naked
Public baths were present in nearly every town and were the place where socializing would happen
In short opportunity for social upward mobility often occurred in a way that would not hide one's circumcision or un-circumcision.
For a corinthian, their past status as Jew or Gentile was open for all to know yet Paul says "don't worry about it!"
This is very consistent with what Paul wrote to the Galatians.
Galatians 6:15 "Neither circumcision nor uncircumcision means anything; what counts is the new creation."
In 1 Cor. 7:19 Paul says "keeping God's commands is what counts." Didn't God command circumcision?
Matthew 5:17 states "Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them."
Romans 10:4 states "Christ is the culmination of the law so that there may be righteousness for everyone who believes."
Paul has definitively argued that to obey God's commands is tantamount to obedience to Christ's call!
You may have lived a "very sinful" life before you came to know Christ (18).
A non-Jew would seemingly be at a disadvantage, after all, they didn't know God before coming to Christ. Should they become circumcised as an act of piety? No!
Similarly, how you were raised before Christ, how you lived before Christ, don't worry about that!
You may have never attended church as a child. You may have lived a sinful life. Maybe you came to Christ from a pagan background. You do not need to change your past.
What matters is your identity in Christ now!
You may have lived a "good" life before you came to know Christ (18).
If you have never experienced some of the sins of the world, count that as a blessing, don't seek them now!
I used to listen to people tell stories of radical transformation that Christ made in their life and think, "I don't have that kind of story. You know what that is okay!
Either way, the call Christ has placed on your life now demands your obedience (19).
What counts in life in not one's sociological position, what counts is Christ.
I enjoy sociology. I find it interesting to watch as people attempt to move between social spheres and navigate sociological structures. But, the reality is that our sociological constructs are really meaningless! On the grand scale. What matters is obeying God. That means all that really matters is Christ!
There are really only two categories of people, those whose identity is in Christ and those whose identity is note in Christ.
As a rule, you don't need to change who you were in order to be a Christ follower (20).
Not that you may never change your social position but that this is not the primary goal in life.
The Corinthians were so focussed on social status that it had begun to dominate their life and Paul really says right here. "Knock it off!" Put your focus back on Christ.
Image: We need to celebrate those who come to Christ from a rough background and those who come to Christ from a Christian home.
If you do a quick google search for famous people who converted to Christianity you will find all sorts of results. We should celebrate those stories of lives changed by Christ but let us also celebrate the stories of those who came to know Christ at an early age and walked with Christ since that time. Both play vital roles in the church. Both are worth celebrating.
MTR: Ask yourself, how can I use my past to serve Christ?
A general principle: Don't let your present circumstances take priority over service to your Savior (21-23).
Your present circumstances should not consume you (21a).
Slavery was a big deal in the ancient world.
and there were a lot of slaves!
In fact, according to Seneca there had been a proposal in Rome to make slaves wear a distinctive garment but this proposal was defeated because there was fear that the slaves would realize how numerous they were and revolt.[1]
A slave often had the goal of achieving freedom by the age of 30.
Paul's command here is "Don't let it trouble you."
In other words, the issue is not so much with people changing their status, it is with people passionately desiring to change their status.
Again, fundamentally, the issue is one of identity.
If we would see our identity as wrapped up in Christ then so much else of our present circumstances begin to fade away.
Image: A good response to present circumstances. Write the check to the church
I have a friend who had been saving for a fun item for a long time. This friend finally reached the point where he had the money to buy the item and started looking at reviews sales etc. However, as he started looking it began to consume all his time. I was overjoyed one evening when he wrote me to tell me that he had enough of the being distracted by his desire for the item and instead he just gave the extra money to the church.
FPU has a quote "Live like no one else so later you can live and give like no one else"
If you can improve your present circumstances then you should do so (21b-22).
Now we need to be careful not to take this too far. God does not necessarily call us to never improve our status.
Paul made sure to highlight something important. You are allowed to improve your status.
The problem is not improving one's status, the problem is being consumed by one's status!
If you have a lot of debt, you should work toward eliminating debt!
If you you are offered a promotion, you can consider taking the promotion.
If given the opportunity to buy a house, you can consider buying the house.
Why? Because ultimately we belong to Christ and our status is just a tool that Christ can use.
Recognize that each of us is employed in full-time Christian ministry (23).
Image: Full-time Christian ministry.
When I first started seminary I almost immediately noticed a distinction made between those who were called "full-time Christian ministers" and those who were not. What left a really bad taste in my mouth was that those in supposed "full-time Christian ministry" were held in high regard. Even worse, I noted that those in full-time Christian ministry worked 40 hours for the church and then relaxed while those not in full time Cristian ministry worked 40 hours for some other job, gave an offering based on those earning, then came and put in 10 hours at the church. Tell me, who is making the bigger sacrifice?
We need to recognize that everyone is a full-time Christian minister.
Let's remove the word volunteer from our vocabulary and being using the word servant or even slave of Christ.
MTR: Ask yourself, am I too preoccupied with trying to change my present circumstances?
Don't spend so much time worrying about
How much you earn
How nice of a house you own or rent
What kind of vehicle you drive
A summary: God called you to salvation for a reason, embrace God's working in your life (24).
Our ultimate responsibility is to God (24a).
At the end of the day we answer to God and long for those words:
Teacher, preacher, manager, pilot, driver, farmer, .... you name it, we serve God.
Be preoccupied with how God is working in your life, not with the situations of life (24b).
Image: your job probably has priorities.
When I worked at the University I had a teaching, research, and service apportionment. One of the hardest tasks was making sure that I was not too preoccupied with service. There was no shortage of committees to serve on, but every hour spent on a committee was one fewer hour spent on research. Balancing priorities was critical. We are called to identity in Christ and so our priorities need to be in line with our calling. That committee work over there might seem like an immediate need but what is your priority?
Throw off the tyranny of status and embrace identity in Christ.
MTR: Ask yourself, how do I need to prioritize my life so that my identity is completely in Christ?
- ↑ Seneca, De Clementia 1.24.1